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Fine needle biopsy is the standard diagnostic test for indeterminate thyroid nodules, but increases medical costs and causes anxiety in patients. Researchers explored whether targeted use of Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System (TI-RADS) could provide faster and less-invasive diagnoses.
Investigators assessed the effects of dietary artichoke supplementation on levels of liver enzymes.
A team of researchers analyzed the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers on patients with COVID-19 with preexisting hypertension.
The researchers sought to determine the clinical and biochemical features of alemtuzumab-induced autoimmune thyroid events and look their risk factors with a focus on fluctuating Graves’ disease.
US government worker compliance with the COVID-19 vaccination mandate had reached 95%.
The incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is significantly increased after breast cancer diagnosis.
The senolytic agent dasatinib, which is often used to treat tumors and malignant tissue, has beneficial effects among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Caffeinated beverage consumption early in the second trimester (within current guidelines of <200 mg per day) is associated with a lower risk for gestational diabetes and a favorable cardiometabolic profile versus no consumption.
A comparative list of medications by pharmacological class for the treatment of obesity.
Androgens used for testosterone replacement therapy organized by route of administration chart.
Among models and validation studies reviewed, the ABCD and DiaRem models most accurately predicted type 2 diabetes remission after bariatric surgery.
Investigators assessed the association between diet quality and risk for and severity of COVID-19, as well as its relationship with socioeconomic deprivation.
This population-based cohort study found an association between new tramadol prescription and increased risk for mortality, cardiovascular events, and fractures.
Researchers sought to determine if severe psoriasis is associated with greater epicardial adipose tissue volumes (EAT-V).
For patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease who require percutaneous coronary intervention, the Cre8 EVO stent is noninferior to Resolute Onyx stents for a composite outcome of target-lesion failure.
Black and Hispanic patients remain underrepresented in cancer trials, despite increased participation from 2015 to 2019.
The risk for stillbirth is elevated in deliveries with versus without COVID-19.
Higher sodium and lower potassium intakes as measured in 24-hour urine samples, are associated with higher cardiovascular risk.
Mango peel powder may decrease cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, and creatinine levels, and may help manage oxidative stress and dyslipidemia.
Investigators compared 4-year health care expenditures between Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy.
The meta-analysis included 69 RCTs with a total of 27,079 patients.
A Dutch study examined the link between adult onset asthma, metabolic syndrome, and adipose tissue inflammatory markers, including IL-6 and the leptin-adiponectin ratio.
Young adults with diabetes are most likely to report having missed medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic and have lower intention of receiving COVID-19 vaccination.
Very low-energy diets and formula meal replacements are associated with weight loss for individuals with type 2 diabetes.
The FDA granted emergency use of both the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 booster shots for all adults, clearing the way to additional vaccine protection for tens of millions of Americans.
For women at high risk for upper-limb disability after nonreconstructive breast cancer surgery, a structured exercise program is clinically effective and cost-effective.
Many cardiovascular diseases are related to blood lipid concentrations, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) is often used to assess risks. Investigators sought more precise ways to predict cardiovascular and other disease risk factors.
The research shows drastic and rapid improvement or, in some cases, complete resolution.
The researchers examined data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Researchers examined whether treatment with CD20 inhibitors resulted in worse COVID-19 outcomes among patients with immune-mediated diseases.
Among patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and obesity, bariatric surgery is associated with a significantly lower risk for adverse liver and cardiovascular outcomes.
Women with age-related loss of muscle mass may experience fewer hot flashes at menopause.
Almost one in 10 eligible US children ages 5 to 11 years have received a first shot of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine since it was approved for that age group two weeks ago.
Women of reproductive age with disabilities report lower diet quality, food security, and physical activity.
Melissa Kalensky, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, CNE, discusses her dual practice as a shelter-based care NP and an assistant professor at Rush University in Chicago.
Insulin prescriptions fell during the COVID-19 pandemic for adults with type 2 diabetes. Children with type 1 diabetes were much less affected.
Bone density often decreases with age and is closely related to overall physical performance. Researchers studied whether the relationship between bone density and overall physical health extended to oral health as well.
Presenting at AAO 2021, researchers examined the efficacy of intravenous infusions of teprotumumab, an IGF-IR inhibitor, in patients with thyroid eye disease with low inflammation.
A recent study demonstrates an approach for evaluating and managing patients with adverse events following immunization with the COVID-19 vaccine.
Cyclic fasting or fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) may modulate systemic metabolism and boost antitumor immunity in cancer patients.
Bariatric surgery may protect against severe COVID-19 infection and death for patients with morbid obesity.
The Biden administration plans to invest billions to partner with industry to expand the nation’s ability to produce COVID-19 vaccines, ensure domestic supply, and help poor nations in their vaccination efforts.
Differences in the receipt of sex education exist by gender, race/ethnicity, and the location of instruction.
Severe acquired hypothyroidism in children, while rare, severely affects growth in height. Researchers in Germany explored ways to treat this condition.
Researchers compared decreases in hemoglobin A1c of patients in a national insurance claims database.
Investigators assessed the impact of diabetes mellitus on the efficacy of a low-dose, triple combination, polypill or standard care for the treatment of hypertension.
Researchers also noted improvements in patients’ visual functioning-relatedquality of life.
Pfizer Inc. announced that it has reached an agreement for its promising COVID-19 antiviral pill to be made and sold cheaply in 95 developing nations.
Hypertension is associated with an increased risk for developing epilepsy.
Middle-aged women and men who smoke have an increased risk for having a fatal cardiovascular disease event as their first sign of CVD.
From January through June 2021, 31.1 million people of all ages were uninsured (9.6%), which was not significantly different from 2020.
Persistent subclinical hypothyroidism is linked to severe cardiovascular disease; monitoring thyroid levels may aid in identifying patients at risk.
Researchers at AHA 2021 presented a study that sought to determine whether high leptin affects the risk for mortality or morbidity in patients with stable CHD.
The study also shows decreased risk of meibomian gland pathology during pregnancy.
ASOPRS research shows visual outcomes of orbital decompression surgery are not worse for patients with OSA.
Nonoverweight patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) cirrhosis who are on the transplant wait list have worse pre- and post-liver transplant outcomes.
A stay on the Biden administration’s COVID-19 vaccine mandate for large businesses has been upheld by a federal court.
Only half of Medicare beneficiaries aged 19 years and older are vaccinated for influenza.
For individuals vaccinated with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, prior SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with a lower risk for breakthrough infection.
Two neurologists explain the importance of virtual residency recruitment to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in neurology, and the future of hybrid recruitment and its challenges.
Some studies have suggested there is an association between abnormalities seen on thyroid ultrasound and thyroid disease. Researchers in Seoul, South Korea sought to find a more definitive connection.
Decreased ovarian reserve and the number and quality of oocytes often occurs as the ovaries age and can cause fertility disorders and miscarriages. Researchers examined the relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone levels and ovarian function.
Among patients with type 2 diabetes, empagliflozin showed greater benefits in patients with CVD vs without.
Researchers at AHA 2021 presented a study that examined rates of hypertensive crisis in young cannabis users vs nonusers of different race and sex.
About 900,000 US children aged 5 to 11 years received their initial dose of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine during the first week of eligibility for that age group.
Treatment with SGLT2i could substantially reduce the risk for CVD and ESKD in patients with T1D, especially those with albuminuria.
For adults with hypertension on drug therapy, especially men, smoking is associated with lower rates of blood pressure control.
Maternal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is associated with higher odds of late-onset preeclampsia.
A connection between follicular thyroid cancer postthyroidectomy and cardiovascular disease is unknown. Researchers studied the records of almost 350 people to find out more.
A common complication in people with inflammatory bowel disease is bone disorders, including osteoporosis and osteopenia, regardless of the person’s age. Researchers in Bucharest looked at ways to access bone impairment in people with inflammatory bowel disease through diagnostic testing.
Investigators assessed the associations between maternal obesity, weight gain in pregnancy, and birth weight with risk for colorectal cancer in adult offspring.
Investigators assessed the impact of human milk oligosaccharides on the intestinal microbiota of children, as well as their safety profile and digestive tolerance.
Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) who have diabetes less often perceive AF symptoms, although they are more likely to have cardiac and neurologic comorbidities.
There is an association between sleep onset timing and the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
In a finding that suggests a family’s income influences parents’ views on COVID-19 vaccines for their younger children, a new survey shows the more money parents make, the likelier they are to get their children vaccinated.
A recall of Ellume at-home COVID-19 test kits has been expanded to include roughly 2 million of the 3.5 million tests that had been shipped to the United States by last month.
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion revolutionized insulin delivery for people with type 1 diabetes. Researchers measured several devices and their effects on glycated hemoglobin levels, in addition to telehealth support, over a 3 month period.
A network meta-analysis was done to compare the effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitors in participants with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors.
Investigators examined the role of a high-fat diet in driving colorectal cancer through modulation of gut microbiota and metabolites.
The biggest security risk is that legacy systems have no vendor support, putting them at heightened risk for cyberattacks.
The USPSTF has proposed strategies to mitigate the influence of systemic racism in its recommendations in an effort to reduce health inequities and other negative effects of racism.
Prior rates of poor mental health at a county level are associated with a higher burden of COVID-19 infection.
Time spent in recreational physical activity is not associated with an increased risk for incident knee osteoarthritis.
Compared with placebo, chlorthalidone therapy improves blood pressure control at 12 weeks among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and poorly controlled hypertension.
High-Alert Medications according to ISMP guidelines
People with familial hypercholesterolemia with COVID-19 risk endothelial dysfunction. Therapy should continue during the course of the virus.
Up to 30% of all people who receive a kidney transplant develop type 2 diabetes. Researchers investigated reasons why this happens.
Routine sun-protective behaviors is not associated with decreased bone mineral density or increased osteoporotic fracture risk.
Researchers conducted a study to determine the effect of patient characteristics and racial/ethnic disparities on outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
The estimated economic impact of obesity is considerable across countries, with costs comparable to 1.8% of gross domestic product on average in 2019 across eight countries representing different geographic regions and income levels.
Among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, a concomitant diagnosis of COVID-19 is associated with significantly higher rates of in-hospital mortality.
There has been a considerable decrease in the average number of weekly insulin prescription fills during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The risk of early breast cancer spreading to another part of the body ranges from 6 to 22%.
Children with well-controlled congenital adrenal hyperplasia may not need additional growth treatment; bone age may not be an accurate predictor.
Chart with different formulations and combination of drugs used to treat menopause.
Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relationship between hypothyroidism and clinical depression.
A high prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms was found among patients with diabetic polyneuropathy.
Researchers sought to assess the risk for COVID-19-related hospitalization or death among patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases receiving treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.
There is a need to improve identification of women at risk for preeclampsia, as well as in communication between patients and practitioners about the use of low-dose aspirin treatment.
Early in the pandemic, adolescents reported spending nearly eight hours a day on screens.
